BRICS: Why Has Saudi Arabia Not Yet Joined the Alliance?
In one of the most surprising developments for the BRICS bloc, Saudi Arabia has yet to join the economic alliance. After receiving its invitation at August’s 2025 Annual Summit, it was widely anticipated they would become a formal member. So, what's causing the delay?
The Saudi Factor: In or Out? A Nation's Hesitation
Saudi Arabia’s position in the BRICS alliance remains unclear. Although it was named one of six nations invited to join in August 2025, the kingdom has not officially confirmed its membership. Saudi Arabia has been invited to join BRICS but has not yet formally done so. This raises several questions about the motivations behind the delay.
Conflicting Signals: What We Know
The information surrounding Saudi Arabia's BRICS membership has been somewhat contradictory. Last week, however, Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov described it as a BRICS member, fueling speculation. However, definitive confirmation from Saudi Arabia itself is still pending.
Saudi Arabia's Perspective
During the World Economic Forum in Davos on January, that “[while] Saudi Arabia has been invited to attend BRICS, we have not yet officially joined BRICS.” For the Kingdom, the decision seems to be a complex one, involving careful consideration of various factors.
Possible Reasons for the Delay
Several factors could be contributing to Saudi Arabia's hesitation. These may include:
- Economic Considerations: Assessing the potential economic benefits and drawbacks of joining BRICS.
- Geopolitical Strategy: Weighing the impact on its relationships with other global powers, particularly the United States.
- Domestic Priorities: Focusing on internal economic reforms and diversification efforts under Vision 2030.
Ultimately, the decision rests with the Saudi Arabian government. The world awaits their final confirmation and eagerly anticipates the impact of their decision on the future of the BRICS alliance.