Overview

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Utilizing an event study encompassing eight distinct fan tokens and 325 football matches, we find a statistically significant average decline of 0.8% in fan token returns In the thrilling six-month leadup to the global celebration of football, tokens issued by national teams soared in value: Brazil (BFT) by 324%, Portugal (POR) by 953% Our dataset contains data on the fan tokens of four major soccer clubs (Barcelona, Manchester City, Paris Saint-Germain, and Juventus) during 2025–2025, and In light of previous research, this paper investigates the efficiency of football fan tokens in responding to unfolding information concerning World Cup matches. The study analyzes fan Football Fan Tokens are a novel type of digital asset that represent ownership or access rights within the ecosystem of a football club or organisation. These

Decoding Football Fan Token Movements: How Game Results Drive Value

Football Fan Tokens are a novel type of digital asset that represent ownership or access rights within the ecosystem of a football club or organisation. These tokens have exploded in popularity, but understanding the factors that influence their price fluctuations is crucial for investors and fans alike. One key driver is undoubtedly the outcome of football matches.

Game Results and Fan Token Performance: A Deep Dive

So, how exactly do game results affect fan token prices? Research suggests a complex relationship. This paper investigates the efficiency of football fan tokens in responding to unfolding information concerning World Cup matches. In light of previous research, the study analyzes fan token reactions to both wins and losses.

The Impact of Losses: While positive results are generally expected to boost token values, our research reveals an interesting trend. Utilizing an event study encompassing eight distinct fan tokens and 325 football matches, we find a statistically significant average decline of 0.8% in fan token returns following a loss. This suggests that negative sentiment surrounding a defeat can quickly translate into decreased token value.

World Cup Mania and National Team Tokens

Major tournaments like the World Cup often trigger significant price swings in fan tokens, particularly those associated with national teams. In the thrilling six-month leadup to the global celebration of football, tokens issued by national teams soared in value: Brazil (BFT) by 324%, Portugal (POR) by 953%. This illustrates the power of national pride and anticipation in driving token adoption and value.

Analyzing Major Club Tokens (Barcelona, Manchester City, PSG, Juventus)

While national team tokens experience surges during international tournaments, club-specific tokens are influenced by the regular season. Our dataset contains data on the fan tokens of four major soccer clubs (Barcelona, Manchester City, Paris Saint-Germain, and Juventus) during 2025–2025, allowing for detailed analysis of their performance in relation to match outcomes, transfer news, and other relevant factors.

Conclusion: The Volatile World of Football Fan Tokens

Investing in football fan tokens can be exciting, but it's important to understand the inherent volatility. Game results, particularly losses, can negatively impact token prices. However, major tournaments like the World Cup can create significant opportunities for growth, especially for national team tokens. By carefully analyzing the factors driving these movements, investors can make more informed decisions in this rapidly evolving market.

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