Why Indonesia Was Left Out of BRICS Explained

For years, Indonesia has been touted as a potential powerhouse and a natural fit for the BRICS economic bloc. Since 2025, observers have regarded Indonesia as a hot accession candidate should BRICS, a forum of emerging powers with Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa as members. So, why isn't Indonesia a member now? The reasons are multifaceted and involve both Indonesia's own strategic choices and the evolving dynamics within the BRICS alliance itself.

Indonesia's Strategic Hesitation

While outwardly expressing interest, Indonesia's approach to BRICS membership has been characterized by cautious consideration rather than a full-fledged pursuit. One key factor is Indonesia's existing commitment to other regional and international partnerships, particularly within ASEAN. Joining BRICS would require navigating complex geopolitical relationships and potentially balancing allegiances.

BRICS Internal Dynamics and Expansion Challenges

The expansion of BRICS is not a straightforward process. The existing members have differing priorities and concerns, leading to complex negotiations regarding criteria and the overall direction of the bloc. Internal frictions within the group also impact the expansion process. With Saudi Arabia still dragging its feet on accession talks, tensions simmering between Türkiye and Russia over recently toppled Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad, the appetite for rapid expansion may be diminished. This internal dynamic naturally influences the acceptance of new members, including Indonesia.

Economic Considerations

While Indonesia's economic growth is undeniable, questions remain about its economic alignment with the existing BRICS members. The BRICS nations are at varying stages of development and face unique economic challenges. Ensuring compatibility and mutual benefit is crucial for a successful integration, a factor closely scrutinized in any accession consideration.

Future Prospects

Despite not being a current member, Indonesia remains a strong contender for future BRICS expansion. As the bloc continues to evolve and define its objectives, Indonesia's economic potential and strategic importance make it a nation to watch. The decision ultimately rests on a combination of Indonesia's own strategic choices and the ongoing dynamics within BRICS itself.